Finding Articles--Part 3
Finding and Selecting a Research Database
Authored by Marianne Nolan and Ken Burhanna
The text only versions provide a linear presentation of the Hands-On flash modules. The Hands-On modules often incorporate images and interactive presentations to help demonstrate and support the text. These images and interactive features are lost in the text only format. Users can supplement their reading of the text versions by going onto the World Wide Web and visiting the web sites and doing the searches that the text indicates. This is most easily done by printing the text version and using it as a guide.
After completing this module you will be able to:
1. Locate Research Databases at the University Library
2. Select a Research Database
Introduction
The vast number of research databases (the University Library provides
access to over 100) and their often misleading or nondescriptive titles
(consider titles like CHID Online, INSPEC, or MAS Ultra) can make
finding and selecting a research database one of the hardest challenges
for the beginning researcher.
1. Locating Research Databases on the University Library Home Page
You can get to the indexes from two access points on the University Library's home page:
1. Research Databases link
2. Subject Portals link
Using the Research Database link, find a list of research databases
for the field of education.
Remember, you're looking for a list of research databases by subject.
Click on the subject you're looking for.
Remember those two links and use them when you need to find research
databases no matter what the subject field.
2. Selecting a Research Database
Probably the most important aspect of a research database to consider
when deciding which one to use is subject coverage, and as you just
witnessed, the University Library organizes research databases by
subject to make the process easier for users.
In addition to a subject list of research databases, the University
Library also provides other lists to aid you in selecting a database.
The Alphabetical Title List of Research Databases provides descriptive
annotations about available research databases.
The Full-Text Databases list databases with at least partial full
text from the journals they cover.
Even with the help the University Library's web site can offer, selecting
a research database can be a challenge.
You may need to learn about and evaluate databases on your own.
We already mentioned that it's helpful to consider the subject area
of your information needs and which databases best meet those needs.
Let's look at some other important aspects to consider.
Other aspects, in addition to subject coverage, to consider when
selecting a research database are:
Journals Covered: No research database can cover every journal
in a subject field, let alone most of the journals and magazines in
the world. To do comprehensive searches, you will have to search
a combination of databases. Also, some databases cover only newspapers,
while others cover scholarly journals. Be sensitive to the types
of periodicals included.
Time Period: Most electronic databases only provide coverage of the
last twenty to thirty years and often times much less. Turn
to print indexes to find older coverage.
Types of Records: Some databases provide only citations, but others
include abstracts and full text. Be aware of what type of information
a database provides.
Now that I know what to look for, how do I learn about different
research databases?
Learning about a new database can be like learning a new computer
program. You can study the help and information that the program
comes with, but you'll also need to explore and practice using the
program.
Throughout the remainder of this and the next lesson, we'll be working
with a database called Academic Search Premier. You will probably
find yourself using this database later in your college career, but
it is just one of the over 100 available to you at the University
Library. So always explore new databases and don't rely on one
simply because you're comfortable with it.
Go to Academic Search Premier.
Most research databases provide a general statement that describes
its contents. Sometimes it's called "About This Database" or
it can be found under a question mark or heading for help. Explore
this screen until you find a link to this information about Academic
Search Premier.
In this case it's under a question mark for help next to the name
of the database. Next, click the "About the Database" link.
Now take a few moments to read this description of Academic Search
Premier.
Academic Search Premier
Academic Search Premier, designed specifically for academic institutions,
is the world's largest scholarly, multi-disciplinary full text database
containing full text for nearly 4,650 serials, including more than
3,600 peer-reviewed publications. In addition to the full text, this
database offers indexing and abstracts for more than 8,200 journals
in the collection. This scholarly collection offers information in
nearly every area of academic study including: computer sciences,
engineering, physics, chemistry, language and linguistics, arts &
literature, medical sciences, ethnic studies, and many more. Academic
Search Premier is an enormous collection of the most valuable peer-reviewed
full text journals, offering critical information from many sources
unique to this database. Examples of titles offered in Academic Search
Premier include: American Historical Review, American Journal of Political
Science, American Libraries, American Sociologist, British Journal
of Psychology, British Journal of Sociology, Central European History,
Contemporary Literature, Early American Literature, English Language
Notes, Family Relations, International Journal of Psychology, Journal
for the Scientific Study of Religion, Journal of Aesthetics &
Art Criticism, Journal of Counseling & Development, Journal of
Education, Political Science Quarterly, Journal of General Psychology,
Journal of Genetic Psychology, Journal of International Affairs, Journal
of Learning Disabilities, Journal of Marriage & Family, Journal
of Politics, Journal of Psychology, Journal of Social Psychology,
Library Journal, Social Forces, Sociological Review, Theological Studies,
Women's Studies, etc. PDF backfiles to 1975 or further are available
for well over one hundred journals, and searchable cited references
are provided for more than 1,000 titles. The majority of full text
titles are available in native (searchable) PDF, or scanned-in-color.
Exercise -- Learning About Indexes
E1. Based on the statement you just read, what is the subject focus of Academic Search Premier?
A. Mathematics
B. Multi-disciplinary (many fields)
C. History
D. Current Events
E2. Based on the statement you just read, does Academic Search Premier cover scholarly journals and peer-reviewed journals?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Scholarly but not peer-reviewed
E3. Based on the statement you just read, would Academic Search Premier be likely to provide coverage for any journals from as far back as 1970?
A. Yes, for a few journals
B. No, that's crazy
Answers located at end of the lesson.
This concludes Finding and Selecting an Index
Answers to exercise: E1=B. Multi-disciplinary, E2=Yes, E3=Yes, for a few journals.